Cheltenham Literature Festival – October 2023

Day 1 – Saturday 14th October – Charlie Mackesy and Max Porter.

It felt good to be back in familiar surroundings at Cheltenham Literature Festival this Autumn. After a few year’s break due to other commitments, this year I chose to return to Cheltenham Festival on the last weekend of events, staying overnight to prolong the experience. Cheltenham is my second favourite literature Festival (I’ve been to many – Henley and Oxford are still on my list) Hay Festival will always have my heart – for many reasons, mainly for being the first I ever attended, reading my work, in the early stages of my writing career. I still have the head of the white rose I was given on completing my event, pressed inside an old notebook of memories. It is one of my fondest career moments.

On Saturday 14th October, we took the two hour drive to the regency town arriving just in time for lunch. That afternoon I saw Charlie Mackesy at the Times and Sunday Times venue after becoming obsessed with his story The Boy, The Mole, The Fox and the Horse from watching the animated film on BBC One last Christmas. I was at once enraptured by the story telling, the beautiful illustrations and music, as well as the heartfelt message behind it. So on seeing that Mackesy was going to be appearing at Cheltenham Festival, I booked a ticket as soon as they went on sale, anticipating it would be busy. I was not wrong. Sitting in the middle of a row near the front of the crowded venue, I noted an audience of all ages and genders. The boy next to me, perhaps 8 or 9, was sat presumably with his Mother and they each had a copy of the book – One of the original story books and another special limited edition of the illustrated story. The energy and enthusiasm in the room was palpable from the moment the lights dimmed, and grew even more so with the arrival of Mackesy and his dog Barney, who we were to learn, had much to do with the story and it’s development.

Soft spoken and humbled, Mackesy seemed incredibly honoured and surprised by the large audience and even the fact that they had travelled to see him. He spoke of his own journey from Sussex, (4 hours, stopping every 40 minutes or so for Barney – although he would decide to need the toilet as soon as they arrived backstage!) before thanking everyone for coming.

As the interviewer explained, Mackesy began his career as an artist and illustrator originally working as a cartoonist for The Spectator and then as a book illustrator for the Oxford University Press. He would later go on to write the longest running Sunday Times Non-Fiction Number One of all time. The Boy, The Mole, The Fox and The Horse also holds the record for the most consecutive weeks in the Sunday Times Non-Fiction Chart across all formats, something Mackesy had never imagined.

The origins of the story were quite humble too, as Mackesy would go on to talk about. He detailed how he would draw sketches and add text, sending them in a Whatsapp group of friends and receiving encouragement, later posting them on Instagram – to which he received startling reactions. He had soldiers contacting him from war torn countries and NHS nurses thanking him for giving them something that they could relate to and helped them incredibly. This was the beginning of a book which would go on to be published many years later (in 2019), even then to Mackesy’s astonishment, as he felt he wasn’t even sure there was a story or an audience. Of the 10 000 copies printed in the first run, he thought there would be many going on to the pulping. To his surprise, this was not the case. Putting together the book was quite a challenge, as he noted, there was so much material and around 98% of his drawings weren’t used.

It seemed that Mackesy was exploring his creativity from a young age, as he talked about his mother (who he has recently lost) and her encouragement of his drawing throughout his life. He remembered fondly drawing horses from the age of 5, and scratching out an image on a record, despite sensing that he was doing something terribly wrong. Rather than focus on what Mackesy had done to the record, his Mother simply said that he must finish the drawing. He also talked about feeling rather lonely in school and his mum being there with him one day and how he watched fascinated while she made a duck out of clay. When he became engrossed in his own creative imitation, his Mother had slipped out, leaving him to continue on his own. It’s clear to see how this early nourishment of Mackesy’s talents lead to the work he has created in adult life. His illustrations cover the walls of hospitals and public buildings across the words, and his words have inspired so many to write to him and tell him how they have changed their lives. When asked of the pressure of all of that, Mackesy noted how it had taken it’s toll, but ultimately he is grateful for the connection – after all, when everything else is stripped away, he noted, that’s all any of us really desire. His poignant examples of such letters, included a 10 year old boy who had chosen to talk about his pain, rather than take his own life, and the grandmother who learnt to accept herself after her 5 year old grandson turned and said to her ‘Granny, you know you are enough.’ Sometimes clarity and understanding comes from the most unexpected of places.

The incredible success of The Boy, The Mole, The Fox and The Horse, certainly has been due to that feeling of connection, of letting go, of being lifted up, of facing your fears and speaking your truth. This was why it seemed the perfect next step to create an animated film, complete with Mackesy’s beautiful illustrations and words, put to music and brought to life to enhance the story. Despite initial reservations himself, and from some fans who were nervous of what the characters would sound like and how they would appear on the screen – the nation and beyond really had taken the story into their hearts – the film was eventually made, with the help of a large team, originally on zoom due to the pandemic.

Mackesy praises the help and guidance at each step of the way from a whole host of creatives, including Star Trek and Star Wars producer JJ Abrahams and composer Isobel Waller-Bridge. Some famous names were to voice the characters too, Idris Elba (the fox), Tom Hollander (The Mole), Gabriel Byrne (The Horse). The most important though, was the voice of the boy, which Mackesy insisted should be a soft, gentle scottish voice. Of 100 tested, Jude Coward Nicoll – the first voice they heard – was the final choice. He really added something, Mackesy noted, particularly in the way he said things.

Mackesy laughs when he talks of the audio book, which he is surprised the audience know about, which he created himself with recording equipment from Amazon – he notes was no good for the part – and a den made out of cushions in a barn at his home. ‘Barney came in with me and I just did it.’ It’s clear how much of the process was a learning curve and just how much Barney was involved both as a character in his own right (the mole’s obsession with cake stems from 14 year old Barney’s obsession with food ‘He is not a mindful eater’) and as a support to Mackesy’s creative process. During the interview he remained close to his owner, watching closely and occasionally making a noise in response to Mackesy’s words, always watching the location of his treats. During one funny moment, Barney made over to the other side of the settee, with Mackesy realising mid sentence that he was after the chicken.

After a long time of painstakingly hard work, much over zoom, and a back and forward of whatsapp voice notes (particularly on Mackesy’s part with Isobel) the film would begin to take shape. Mackesy admits that on first seeing the illustration with the music and words running on screen, he lost it. As a writer, I could completely appreciate this. I would imagine, on seeing my own work on the screen, something so intricate a part of me, I would too become overwhelmed with emotion. As Mackesy also mentioned, a journalist once pointed out that the characters were clearly all a part of him, something which quite shocked him. Yet on thinking he came to the conclusion that they were probably right, adding in the conversation with the Cheltenham audience ‘they are parts of all of us.’

Mackesy’s gentle way was rather endearing, explaining quietly that he struggled with confidence, then later asking if the audience had seen the film, and if they liked it. His grin on receiving affirmation was heart warming. When his Oscar for the film was mentioned by the interviewer, he passed it to her in a black cloth bag, insisting she unveil it – before declaring that it belonged to everyone on the journey, from his friends and early collaborators, to the professionals and the very audience sat before him. He emphasised again that what meant something to him was that his work was out there in the world, being shared and received, the sense of connection that had and continued to be felt. Mackesy hinted at another book, perhaps one focusing on loss – maybe due to his recent loss of his mother – and the audience echoed their welcoming of this.

One thing is true, The Boy, The Mole, The Fox and the Horse is a book for everyone, regardless of age or background or gender. It is one of the true classics that only comes along once in a while but can endure for decades. I, like many, am so glad that it was written.

Later that evening, in complete contrast to the earlier event, I went to see Max Porter (Grief is a Thing with Feathers) at the Parabola Arts Centre. The venue was a short walk from the Festival Site and a beautiful grade 2 listed building, with arts gallery, theatre space and other rooms for various community events. I was a few minutes late getting to the venue and the performance of Shy, Porter’s new book, was in full swing. A curious mix of stage monologue and live music, with just Porter and a young actor on stage, backed by 2 musicians, the piece was powerful and funny – fitting the small space and intimate audience. Shy is set in the 90’s and tells the story of a boy who leaves the last chance home for ‘Troubled Young Men’ to face his troubled past and potential future. Waterstones described it as ‘a breathtaking vignette of a troubled young boy caught between the ghosts of his past and the enormous questions about his future.’

I am a third of the way through Grief is a Thing with Feathers, a very lyrical and poetic book with a curious narrative based around a family loss and a large crow which inhabits their home while they deal with the pain of losing their wife and mother. On seeing that Porter was at the festival, I thought it would be worth seeing him live. He is an interesting writer as well as performer, linking language and linguistics with music and spoken word, to weave deep and meaningful stories in a concise and impactful way. His work covers themes such as mental health, loss, suicide, loneliness, adolescence, bullying, relationships and what it is to be a man growing up in society across the generations. As the interviewer noted, Porter is not afraid to explore difficult themes in his work and this has been met with mixed reactions in the past. A recent Sunday Times review of Shy was mentioned, in which there were no kind words for Porter’s latest literary work, calling him ‘as weird as ever’. In response, he said that he was glad for the feedback and sometimes negative reviews, because they helped to drive him forward. He mentioned that for his books to be seen as just ‘okay’ was worse, because he wasn’t really effecting or connecting with anyone. Porter is known for working within the community, wanting to help those that need it. He talked of his frustrations of arts cuts and to prison funding, enthusing that libraries and literature are a lifeline for so many. ‘It’s always the arts to go first’.

I noticed that a few people left the event early, as Porter was being interviewed, so wondered if his latest work and his thoughts and opinions weren’t for everyone. Yet, to me, Cheltenham Literature Festival and the many events that they offer, is all about listening and learning, perhaps to new perspectives. For me, the jury is out until I finish his first novel. Then I may move on to some of his others. It was an interesting performance and discussion, I could see the passion and the reasoning behind Porter’s latest works. He has a talent for language and for opening up conversations and thoughts about difficult subject matters. It will be interesting to see what he does next. There was talk of a screenplay and some music production, and Porter noted that he finds collaboration the best thing about his work. ‘I wasn’t made to sit in a room on my own writing novels. I was made to be out there, collaborating and working with people producing something.’ He has certainly produced something powerful with Shy.

A Little Life – NT Live Screening – Torch Theatre – 30/09/23

Harrowing, powerful and profoundly sad A Little Life may be NT LIVE’S darkest theatre transmission in many years.

Filmed live from the Savoy Theatre in London, A Little Life is a production conceived and directed by Ivo Van Hoe and based on the best-selling novel by Hanya Yanagihara. James Norton (Happy Valley) plays lead character Jude, about whom this dark tale is based. Jude is loved by his group of college friends, the law professional who trains him and later adopts him, and the many good people who have come into his life to change it for the better. Yet when the people around him begin to ask questions, to attempt to dig beneath the surface of what they know about this man, Jude’s past begins to take over and the horrifying truth about his life is gradually revealed, bringing with it the unbearable pain that he has tried to keep at bay for many years.

This is a tale not for the faint hearted. At its soul is the struggle of a man’s mental health, with very explicit references to sexual and physical abuse, self-harm, violence and rape as well as a lot of blood. Every detail of Jude’s life is laid out before the intimate audience at the Savoy, and in turn via screen to the small auditorium at the Torch Theatre, with shocking scenes depicting extremely sensitive and triggering subject matters. James Norton is compelling in his portrayal of Jude, capturing the agony and pain on his face and in every movement and every word, even in the tone and Southern diction of his voice as he attempts to live his life under the most horrific and cruel of circumstances, without love, comfort or even respect, as he is again and again let down by people he trusts. The people of his past haunt him as real-life solid figures of his present, taunting him and reminding him of the pain and shame he has felt for his entire life.

The only constant in his story seems to be his friends, with who he has moved to New York City in the hope of a better life, particularly his roommate Willem (Played with great emotion and conflict by Luke Thompson) and Harold (Zubin Varla), his law professor and adoptive Father and fights for his protection and well being throughout. As his true past is unveiled in startling and physical detail, Ana, his social worker voices her support and reason, while Jude continues to believe the words of a man who betrayed him. It is the only way he can accept the past, the ‘shameful’ life he has lived.

The production moves between Jude’s present, at aged 28, as a high-flying lawyer in New York City and his past, from which it seems, he can never truly escape. The first half of the production is heavy, with constant references to these dark subjects. I have read that live audience members fainted and some could not sit through the production in its entirety. It is an uncomfortable watch, that is certain. The audience were silent throughout, aside from the odd gasp or exaltation of feeling, on seeing the life of Jude and his suffering play out before them. Many looked away when scenes of self-harm, or physical/sexual abuse became too graphic.

However, this powerful piece of theatre has been watched live by audiences in packed theatres since Spring 2023, first in the Harold Pinter Theatre, then in The Savoy.  The run has been extended at The Savoy until mid-October.

The set (Jan Versweyveld) is compact but clever, serving as Jude and Willem’s apartment, complete with sofas, kitchen worktop counters and desk, as well as an art studio and office where the characters go about their day in the background. The bathroom sink stands alone in the centre of the small stage – echoing the self-harm and mental suffering as the focal point of Jude’s life and his coping. His bed, at times is a pillow on a bare stage or a hospital bed (which becomes covered in blood more times than I could count – and is wiped up by cast members as they try and help Jude) also echoing the focus on Jude having no safe place to rest and sleep – this place has been one of constant abuse, work, shame and suffering in the past.

A rolling video projection plays on each side of the stage, depicting the streets of New York and the promise of new life – these move slowly over the course of the performance, until they eventually turn to scrambled static when Jude’s pain reaches its climax.

A live orchestra provide the music. Violins and cello provide a striking background to echo Jude’s pain and emotional trauma, while a clicking noise is repeated to represent the pain in his back when it goes into spasm.

The costumes are fairly basic, with the focus being on the story and the actors portraying their characters. It is interesting that Jude gets changed often, although his last change involves him putting a clean white shirt over a bloody torso, soaking it immediately. This serves as a visual reminder of the pain he is suffering, internally as well as externally, as the story continues to play out.

The only thing more impactful than Norton’s devoted and distressing performance, is the obvious pain and heartbreak of those around him. This may be too much for some people, if the themes of the play are too close to home. There is no let up.

Special mention should be made to Elliot Cowan who plays 3 of the characters in this story, all of whom treat Jude abhorrently. Brother Luke, though softly spoken and appearing generous, manipulates and mistreats him, leading him to trust his words when he has no one else to care for him. Caleb is the masochistic fashion designer who is both intrigued and disgusted by Jude, subjecting him to no end of physical and sexual abuse. Dr Traylor is the sadistic predator who appears to help a sick Jude to get better, before continuing to mistreat him in ways unimaginable, leading to his ongoing mental and physical torture.

The stand out theme running through this dark and disturbing play, is the promise of a future – a cabin in the woods, a place by the beach, freedom and beauty, love and hope. It is first mentioned by Brother Luke, and it goes on to be a focal point later in the play when the tiniest glimmer of hope is offered by Jude’s friend Willem. Just when we feel things may get better, the promise of a certain future is snatched away.

A Little Life is powerful, gripping and tragically sad. It is also extremely heavy on the psychological mind. I’m not sure what I gained from watching it, perhaps only an insight into the tragic circumstances of some people’s lives and the effect that those psychological scars can have on their overall mental health in a lifetime. I am yet to read the novel, but have read others comments that it has more detail of the love and friendship in Jude’s story, as well as perhaps more focus on his successes in his career – perhaps this would have balanced out the stage play. As one critic rightly pointed out, a reader can take a break from the novel, but the stage play is relentless.

It’s an extremely powerful piece of writing and production, with a very talented cast and technical team. It is something that I won’t forget for a long time. It haunts.